Data security firewall What is a firewall? A firewall is network security device or software that monitors incoming and outgoing network traffic, it permits, or blocks network traffic data packets based on a set of security rules . The purpose of the firewall is filter out any malicious traffic like viruses and hackers and tonight access to the viruses and hackers, and it will allow safe network traffic through such as the Internet. By default, a firewall blocks all network traffic coming into the network it is protecting. For the campus firewall this means that no traffic from the Internet can get on the Missouri State campus network without explicit permission. To permit traffic through the firewall we create exceptions or rules that allow certain traffic on the network. The rules are defined by the IP addresses of the sender and receiver of the traffic as well as the type of traffic e.g. web or SSH. Types of firewalls Firewalls can either be software or hardware, though